Elizabeth Farrelly says “follow the artists”

In today’s SMH Elizabeth Farrelly says, “follow the artist”. My thoughts are: should we take it a step further and get the artistic, the creative, the visionaries to design and plan our cities, our suburbs, our regional centres? Or at the very least to lend a major creative hand? We need to do something to stop the engineering, tick the box blandness.

Here is what Elizabeth Farrelly has to say:

… From a kilometre up, Sydney looks sweet. Flagged by a tiny shaving nick in the vast flank of Australia, the city snugs into the green saucer of the Cumberland Basin, bounded by one coast, three rivers and a corset of ragged mountains. The Great Western Road poked a pin-hole in that corset, through which a million sheep could first trickle, then flood. My eagle’s eye sees them fan out across the vast savannah, scenting new grass. What’s surprising is how few humans have been similarly lured.

It’s beautiful out there. The mountain crossing, defying the Roads and Maritime Services’ best 10-lane efforts at blandification, is exhilarating – and from there it’s a different world. Air, sky, palette, people; all change. It’s big sky country. I, for one, love it.

Because I love it, I’m stunned that so many Sydneysiders still regard “out there” as some kind of punishment. And because I love it empty, I’m mildly reluctant to share this core real-estate truth. But here it is: follow the artists. If you’re wondering where will be edgy now, fun in a decade and overpriced in two, do it. Follow the artists.

But first, back story. Australia is a vast canvas dominated by two large cities, both gripped by frantic inequality crises, surrounded by a diaspora of dying towns and much red dust. This is the general perception. But really? Is that it?

The population debate, as currently framed, pivots around density, development, unaffordability, congestion, transport. It focuses almost exclusively on the cities, and then only Sydney-Melbourne, as if we’re some double-yoked Singapore-style city-state.

When we do bother to discuss “regional centres” (and honestly, could there be a more uninspired term?) it’s like, maybe we could send refugees out there, as a five-year quid pro quo? After all, they should be grateful, right? And, like, it’s not a war zone.

The rest is thoughtless, careless. We nuke our agriculture lands with petro-chemicals, trash our fields and forests with mines, abandon our sweet little country towns, let the few big ones sprawl uncontrolled and compete like fiends over every square centimetre of Sydney-Melbourne. Is this inevitable? Somehow built into the continent? Or is it just the long shadow of the penal paradigm, whispering that Australia’s only truly habitable parts are those that could conceivably, at a squint, be Europe?

The recent Q&A on population growth was grim. Carr banged on about halving immigration, Tim Flannery insisted we don’t have enough water for anyone else and the Grattan Institute’s John Daley said all efforts to create country employment have failed. The End.

Only Dr Jay Song, a Melbourne policy academic and recent immigrant, was energised to paint an imaginative, intelligent and vivid Australian future. In so doing, she showed precisely why immigration is such a plus.

Diehard anti-populationists typically argue limits to space, food, jobs, transport, water. The argument goes essentially like this. They come here, they take our jobs, crowd our cities, inflate our house prices, clog our roads and take out train seats. They drink our water and eat our food.

But this is slavish. A job needn’t be something someone gives you, clock-on clock-off. Limits are not self-evident, or fixed. Jobs can be created. Food can be grown, transport can be built. Water can be re-used, desalinated, cleansed, sequestered. Rain can be encouraged. We can get clever. Cities and towns are inventions; the best ones put the art back into artificial.

The core of creativity is energy, and most of that originates with the sun, of which Australia has lashings. We waste far more than we could ever use. So consider this.

Australia’s small towns are famously “dying”, but only because we accept that the entire hinterland is good only for primary industry, which is increasingly depopulated: fly-in-fly-out mining, and industrialised agriculture. But both models are petrochemical-dependent, unsustainable and oafish.

Sustainable farming is inevitably more human-intensive, substituting ideas and elbow-grease for chemicals. This is good, because this is jobs. It is towns, cities, life.

America has hundreds of cities. We have a handful. Sure, they need water. But it’s funny how much more hydro-creative people are in thinking about colonising Mars than inhabiting inland Australia.

As Song notes, our immigration intake is now 60 per cent skilled and educated; people likely to start businesses, create jobs, invent enterprises. This new human energy could plant massive rain-generating forests, create huge solar arrays, work sustainable agriculture and exploit the new, $10 billion inland rail from Melbourne to Brisbane via Parkes, Dubbo and Moree. The opportunities are endless.

You might think this fanciful. But it’s already under way. Don’t believe me? Watch the artists. Artists are thought-leaders, but because they go where it’s cheap, they’re also 15 years ahead in where and how they live.

In the early sixties, artists colonised slum-Paddo. Then came architects. They didn’t just make art. They made pockets of a new and intense culture. Fifteen years later, the rest followed.

Now it’s the same but opposite. Artists are pouring out through that mountain pinhole to Cowra, Moree, Narromine, Wagga Wagga, Cooma and Orange; Dookie, Brim and Benalla. Phoebe Cowdery’s Corridor Project in a Cowra sheep-shed and her husband, architect Dylan Gower’s CLEAN Cowra project, generating community energy from bio-waste, are two examples of dozens.

They may be refugees from Erko and Bondi, not Iraq or Aleppo, but just the same, they flee places that offer their kids no future, and bring an energised desire for new beginnings. They don’t just go there to paint. Artists make place, reshaping tired old towns into buzzing villages. The countryside is being rethought, and artists are in the lead. Follow them.

From SMH, March 24, 2018

Elizabeth Farrelly

Elizabeth Farrelly is a Sydney-based columnist and author who holds a PhD in architecture and several international writing awards. A former editor and Sydney City Councilor, she is also Associate Professor (Practice) at the Australian Graduate School of Urbanism at UNSW. Her books include ‘Glenn Murcutt: Three Houses’, ‘Blubberland; the dangers of happiness’ and ‘Caro Was Here’, crime fiction for children (2014).

Village Homes, Davis California – developments can be beautiful

Screen Shot 2018-02-28 at 1.29.31 PMVillage Homes is a planned community in Davis, Yolo County, California. It is designed to be ecologically sustainable by harnessing the energies and natural resources that exists in the landscape, especially stormwater and solar energy.

The principal designer of Village Homes was architect Mike Corbett who began planning in the 1960s, with construction continuing from south to north from the 1970s through the 1980s. Village Homes was completed in 1982, and has attracted international attention from its inception as an early model of an environmentally friendly housing development.

Sustainability

The 225 homes and 20 apartment units that now are the Village Homes community use solar panels for heating, and they are oriented around common areas at the rear of the buildings, rather than around the street at the front.

All streets are oriented east-west, with all lots positioned north-south. This feature has become standard practice in Davis and elsewhere since it enables homes with passive solar designs to make full use of the sun’s energy throughout the year. The development also uses natural drainage, called bioswales, to collect water to irrigate the common areas and support the cultivation of edible foods, such as nut and fruit trees and vegetables for consumption by residents, without incurring the cost of using treated municipal water.[2]

Grass lined swale collects rainwater, which then slowly percolates into the soil, where it is protected from runoff and evaporation.

Village Homes

Village Homes is a seventy-acre subdivision located in the west part of Davis, California. 

It was designed to encourage both the development of a sense of community and the conservation of energy and natural resources. The principal designer was Mike Corbett.

Construction on the neighborhood began in the fall of 1975, and construction continued from south to north through the 1980s, involving many different architects and contractors.

The completed development includes 225 homes and 20 apartment units.

A number of design features help Village Homes residents live in an energy-efficient and aesthetically pleasing manner:

Orientation — All streets trend east-west and all lots are oriented north-south. This orientation (which has become standard practice in Davis and elsewhere) helps the houses with passive solar designs make full use of the sun’s energy.

Street Width — Our roads are all narrow, curving cul-de-sacs; they are less than twenty-five feet wide and generally aren’t bordered by sidewalks. Their narrow widths minimize the amount of pavement exposed to sun in the long, hot summers. The curving lines of the roads give them the look of village lanes, and the few cars that venture into the cul-de-sacs usually travel slowly.

Pedestrian/Bike Paths and Common Areas — Alternating with the streets is an extensive system of pedestrian/bike paths, running through common areas that exhibit a variety of landscaping, garden areas, play structures, statuary, and so on. Most houses face these common areas rather than the streets, so that emphasis in the village is on pedestrian and bike travel rather than cars.

Natural Drainage — The common areas also contain Village Homes’ innovative natural drainage system, a network of creek beds, swales, and pond areas that allow rainwater to be absorbed into the ground rather than carried away through storm drains. Besides helping to store moisture in the soil, this system provides a visually interesting backdrop for landscape design.

Edible Landscaping — Fruit and nut trees and vineyards form a large element of the landscaping in Village Homes and contribute significantly to the provender of residents. More than thirty varieties of fruit trees were originally planted, and as a result some fruit is ripe and ready to eat nearly every month of the year.

Open Land — In addition to the common areas between homes, Village Homes also includes two big parks, extensive greenbelts with pedestrian/bike paths, two vineyards, several orchards, and two large common gardening areas. The commonly owned open land comes to 40 percent of the total acreage (25 percent in greenbelts and 15 percent in common areas), a much greater proportion than in most suburban developments. Thirteen percent of the developed land area is devoted to streets and parking bays, and the remaining 47 percent to private lots, which generally include an enclosed private yard or courtyard on the street side of the house.

References

 Source:

 

External links

Documentary videos about Village Homes

The tiny home revolution told in pictures and floorplans – from ABC

Five steps in Australian environmental planning

From Architecture and Design

ONE

Sydney City Council wants its homes and businesses to reduce energy consumption by nearly a third, slash energy bills by $600 million, and cut carbon emissions by two million tonnes a year by 2030, the Sydney Morning Herald reports. But the Energy Efficiency Master Plan, which details these aims and includes an analysis of buildings by consultants pitt&sherry, will not happen without federal and state action and private sector involvement.

“There are opportunities for building retrofits and tune-ups, improved compliance and targets for existing building codes and mandatory disclosure of energy performance for buildings,” the council’s chief operating officer Kim Woodbury said. The new policies, if adopted, could lead to a doubling of carbon dioxide savings over levels reached with existing policies, he added.

TWO

Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk. Image: The Australian

Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk Image: The Australian

Queensland Labor brought the focus back to its environmental policies when, in the election lead-up, it made commitments to work towards achieving Green Star ratings for government-owned buildings and identifying where these buildings could make best-value improvements.

To support this approach, the Palaszczuk Government referred to a survey last year that found that 98 per cent of Queenslanders believe that the state’s hospitals should be efficient, healthy and cost effective, with the Green Building Council also reporting that 96 per cent believe the same for schools.

THREE

The first 5 Star Green Star – Communities rating has been awarded to Curtin University in Western Australia for its master plan to transform its Bentley Campus through urban renewal and sustainable design. The 20-year plan is for 114 hectares of education, business, technology, housing, public transport, arts and recreation regeneration, starting with Stage 1 Wesfarmers Court, which opened last December and has been described as a “dynamic, economic and innovative hub”.

FOUR

Adelaide CBD. Image: News.com.au

Adelaide CBD. Image: News.com.au

The recently announced South Australian building upgrade agreements, which allows commercial building owners to access loans to improve the environmental efficiency of their buildings, is another great state initiative to ensure a more sustainable built environment.

Tying the financing of upgrades to the property rather than the property owner, the agreements effectively eliminate the problem of tenants gaining all the benefits of energy efficiency while the owners bear the costs. It is anticipated that spreading the load like this will be an incentive for building owners to make their buildings as energy efficient as possible.

FIVE

Environmental outcomes are also part of the five-part test from the Australian Consultation Industry Forum “of whether a project has been successful”. Other items in the test include whether the finance objectives been met, if the team wants to work together again, and if community and stakeholder expectations for safety, design and social objectives been met or exceeded.

Author: Deborah Singerman runs her own writing, editing and project managing consultancy specialising in the urban built environment and community.  @deborahsingerma

“Better person with sand between my toes”

This is a quote my neighbour, Julie said to me yesterday. She stopped me on Clareville Beach to say how great the new footpath is on Hudson Parade.

Julie has two young children who go to Bilgola Plateau Public School. Although the new footpath will not make it easier for her children to walk to school it will make it possible for them to have a lot more independence. I can’t tell you how excited by this she was.

It will mean that I can stay living here. As they grow up they can now walk into Avalon, meet friends, not rely on me to drive them around. They can become independent individuals,” she exclaimed.

She added that she will now send her children to Barrenjoey High. “It’s a good school and now the kids can get there easily, there is no need to look for alternatives.”

“Look for alternatives?” I naively asked.

“Well it more than just getting to school. I want my children to be independent. As they grow older, they are now 7 and 5, I want them to get out of the house, walk to the shops, the beach, their friends and to school. This wouldn’t have been possible without the footpath. I work. I can’t drive them everywhere. I would have had to move and…

“I’m a better person with sand between my toes.”

Design with PLACES

PLACES design - people, love, ambience, community, environment and spacesAll good planning- whether it be a building, village, town or city – needs to be designed with P.L.A.C.E.S. (PLACES) in mind, that is: People, Love, Ambience, Community, Environment, and Spaces.

PLACES is:

  • People – design around people’s needs.
  • Love – what do we love, what makes our spirits soar?
  • Ambience – consider the character and atmosphere of a place.
  • Community – the design should connect the community and involve the community.
  • Environment – there is a need to tread lightly on this world, therefore good design and planning will be ecologically friendly and consider the environment.
  • Spaces – create a sense of space – places where you want to be –  shared and kept simple.

The result

The result should be a design which:

  1. Is easy to move around, makes us happy, healthy and stress-less. The priorities should be walking, cycling, and us of public transport. And lastly the car. Designed for People.
  2. Allows us to live the life we love – connecting with nature, family and friends. Designed for Love.
  3. Makes us feel good. With beautiful views, vistas, light and structure. Plus a sense of privacy and sometimes a sense of delight or even awe. Designed for Ambience.
  4. Creates a connection to our local community. Provides gathering spaces and walkable links to local shops, gardens, beaches, schools, etc. Designed for Community.
  5. Considers the natural environment. Provides wildlife corridors and as much green spaces as possible (consider green roofs and walls, or garden roofs). But designs should be ecologically friendly too, here in the southern-hemisphere we should have windows with eves facing north. Homes should be small with shared spaces. And we should use natural sources of heating, cooling and power. Designed for the Environment.
  6. Provides spaces people want to go to. Share spaces wherever possible – a market place could be used for gathering picnic places after the market has gone, a playing-field as a park. Spaces need to be attractive and have a sense of purpose. Designed to create Spaces.